
Robin
Erithacus rubeculaSweet but melancholy. A bird singing in the depths of winter is almost always a robin.
Birds / Thrushes and chats
Also known as Robin redbreast and European robin
Recording: Francesco Barberini / xeno-canto
Wistful, liquid phrases that jump between high and low notes, each one different, with pauses between. Sings all year, even at night under streetlights.
Sweet but melancholy. A bird singing in the depths of winter is almost always a robin.
When and where
Side by side
Play them one after the other and listen for the difference.

Sweet but melancholy. A bird singing in the depths of winter is almost always a robin.

Unhurried and mellow, like someone whistling to themselves. Every phrase is different, with long pauses in between.

Fast and even, as if reciting a shopping list: no rises, no flourish at the end.

Tiny bird, enormous voice. Listen for the machine-gun trill.

Hear a song, choose from four birds, and build your streak.
Same habitat

Two or three thin, high notes followed by a fast, shimmering trill: 'tsee-tsee-tsuhuhuhu'.

A cheerful, accelerating run of notes that tumbles down and ends in a flourish, repeated over and over.

A fast, high, two-note phrase repeated several times: 'pitchoo-pitchoo-pitchoo'.

Bright, liquid, tinkling twitters with a 'tickelit' call, often from small flocks feeding on seed heads.